Kidney Cancer
Advanced & Personalized Kidney Cancer Treatment by Dr. Neeraj
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, occurs when abnormal cells in the kidneys grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. The most common type of kidney cancer is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), accounting for about 90% of all cases. Other less common types include transitional cell carcinoma and Wilms’ tumor, which typically affects children. Kidney cancer is often detected early during imaging tests for other conditions, and early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.
At Regency Super Speciality Hospital, Dr. Neeraj Agrawal, a leading urologist, offers state-of-the-art treatment for kidney cancer, utilizing advanced technologies and personalized treatment plans to provide the best care for patients.
Symptoms & Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
In the early stages, kidney cancer may not present noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Persistent lower back or side pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- A lump or mass on the side or lower back
- Fever that comes and goes
- High blood pressure or anemia in some cases
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult with Dr. Agrawal for a thorough evaluation and early detection.
Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer
Dr. Neeraj Agrawal employs advanced diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose and stage kidney cancer. These include:
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs are used to visualize kidney tumors and assess the extent of the disease.
- Urine and Blood Tests: These help to check kidney function and detect any abnormalities that might indicate cancer.
- Biopsy: In cases where imaging is inconclusive, a biopsy may be performed to remove a small sample of tissue for analysis.
Advanced Kidney Cancer Treatment Options
At Regency Super Speciality Hospital, Dr. Neeraj Agrawal offers a variety of treatment options for kidney cancer, tailored to the stage, size, and spread of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. These include:
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer and is highly effective, especially when the cancer is confined to the kidney. Dr. Agrawal specializes in both open and minimally invasive surgical techniques, including: Partial Nephrectomy (Kidney-Sparing Surgery): In this procedure, only the cancerous portion of the kidney is removed, preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. This is ideal for small, localized tumors.
Ablation Therapies
For patients who are not candidates for surgery, ablation therapies can be effective alternatives for destroying kidney cancer cells. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Heat is used to destroy the tumor. Cryoablation: Extreme cold is applied to freeze and kill the cancer cells. Both techniques are minimally invasive, with shorter recovery times.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy focuses on specific genetic changes in cancer cells. These drugs are designed to block the growth and spread of cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. Dr. Agrawal will tailor targeted therapy based on the specific characteristics of your cancer.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy uses medications to boost the body’s immune system to better fight cancer. It is often used in advanced kidney cancer cases where surgery is not an option or as part of combination therapy with other treatments.
Radiation Therapy
Although kidney cancer is less responsive to radiation therapy, it may be used in certain situations, such as relieving pain from cancer that has spread to other areas of the body (palliative care).
Chemotherapy
Kidney cancer is typically resistant to chemotherapy, but it may be considered in rare cases or as part of a treatment regimen for advanced stages.
What to Expect During Kidney Cancer Treatment
- Consultation and Evaluation: During your initial consultation, Dr. Agrawal will review your medical history, conduct necessary tests, and discuss your treatment options based on your diagnosis.
- Treatment Plan: Once the type and stage of kidney cancer are confirmed, Dr. Agrawal will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include surgery, targeted therapy, or other interventions.
- Recovery and Follow-Up: Post-treatment, Dr. Agrawal’s team will guide you through the recovery process, ensuring a smooth transition back to everyday life. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are crucial to prevent recurrence and manage any side effects.
सामान्य प्रश्न (FAQs)
किडनी कैंसर एक प्रकार का कैंसर है जो किडनी की कोशिकाओं में शुरू होता है, जिसमें रीनल सेल कार्सिनोमा सबसे आम रूप है।
लक्षणों में मूत्र में रक्त, एक तरफ पीठ के निचले हिस्से में दर्द, बिना कारण वजन कम होना और थकान शामिल हैं।
जोखिम कारकों में धूम्रपान, मोटापा, उच्च रक्तचाप और वॉन हिप्पेल-लिंडौ रोग जैसी कुछ विरासत में मिली स्थितियां शामिल हैं।
किडनी कैंसर का निदान सीटी स्कैन, एमआरआई और अल्ट्रासाउंड जैसे इमेजिंग परीक्षणों के माध्यम से किया जाता है, इसके बाद यदि आवश्यक हो तो बायोप्सी की जाती है।
अगर जल्दी पता चल जाए, तो किडनी कैंसर का अक्सर सर्जरी या लक्षित चिकित्सा जैसे अन्य उपचारों से सफलतापूर्वक इलाज किया जा सकता है।
